METHODS FOR ASSESSING ASSOCIATIVE THINKING SKILLS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

Authors

  • Ortiqova Zulfiya Numaxamatovna Associate Professor, Fergana State University Doctor of Philosophy in Pedagogical Sciences

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.66345/stj.v4i2.5126

Keywords:

associative thinking, assessment methods, primary school students, cognitive evaluation, concept mapping, creative problem-solving, digital assessment.

Abstract

In modern education, assessing primary school students’ associative thinking skills is essential for understanding their cognitive development and creative potential. Associative thinking allows learners to form meaningful connections between concepts, experiences, and knowledge domains, which underpin problem-solving and innovation. This article examines theoretical foundations, assessment principles, and practical methodologies for evaluating associative thinking in educational contexts. Through a qualitative review of scholarly literature, the study explores psychometric techniques, observation-based assessments, performance tasks, and digital assessment tools. Particular attention is given to the use of concept mapping, associative fluency tests, creative problem-solving tasks, and interactive digital platforms as reliable methods for evaluating associative processes. Findings indicate that systematic and diversified assessment strategies provide insights into students’ cognitive flexibility, originality, and integrative thinking abilities. The article concludes that combining traditional and innovative assessment methods enhances the understanding of associative thinking and informs pedagogical interventions to foster creative and adaptive learners.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Vygotsky, L. S. Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1978. – 142 p.

2. Piaget, J. The Psychology of the Child. New York: Basic Books, 1969. – 159 p.

3. Papert, S. Mindstorms: Children, Computers, and Powerful Ideas. New York: Basic Books, 1980. – 230 p.

4. Jonassen, D. H. Computers as Mindtools for Schools: Engaging Critical Thinking. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2000. – 256 p.

5. Novak, J. D., Cañas, A. J. The Theory Underlying Concept Maps and How to Construct Them. IHMC Technical Report, 2008. – 36 p.

6. Mednick, S. A. The Associative Basis of the Creative Process. Psychological Review, 69(3), 1962, pp. 220–232. – 42 p.

7. Hmelo-Silver, C. E. Problem-Based Learning: What and How Do Students Learn? Educational Psychology Review, 16(3), 2004, pp. 235–266. – 32 p.

8. Mayer, R. E. Multimedia Learning. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009. – 38 p.

9. Resnick, M. Lifelong Kindergarten: Cultivating Creativity through Projects, Passion, Peers, and Play. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2017. – 208 p.

10. OECD. Students, Computers and Learning: Making the Connection. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2015. – 204 p.

Downloads

Published

2026-02-26

How to Cite

METHODS FOR ASSESSING ASSOCIATIVE THINKING SKILLS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS. (2026). SCIENCE TIME JOURNAL, 4(2), 670-673. https://doi.org/10.66345/stj.v4i2.5126
Indexed & Abstracted In

Our articles are indexed and discoverable across leading academic databases worldwide