ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES CREATED SO FAR TO DEVELOP STUDENTS' SPEECH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.66345/stj.v4i2.4967Keywords:
speech development, communicative approach, competency-based learning, speaking skills, interactive methods, learner-centered approach, language teaching methodology, oral communication.Abstract
This research analyzes the main theoretical and methodological approaches developed so far to enhance students’ speech competence in the process of language learning. The study examines communicative, cognitive, competency-based, interactive, and learner-centered approaches, highlighting their principles, advantages, and practical applications in developing speaking skills. Special attention is given to strategies that foster fluency, accuracy, critical thinking, and spontaneous speech production. The research also discusses modern pedagogical technologies and their role in improving oral communication in educational settings. The findings demonstrate that an integrated approach combining traditional and innovative methods contributes significantly to the effective development of students’ speech abilities.
Downloads
References
1. Canale, M., & Swain, M. (1980). Theoretical bases of communicative approaches to second language teaching and testing. Applied Linguistics, 1(1), (pp1-47).
2. Chomsky, N. (1965). Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. (pp25-28)
3. Hymes, D. (1972). On communicative competence. In J. B. Pride & J. Holmes (Eds.), Sociolinguistics (pp. 269–293). Harmondsworth: Penguin.
4. Krashen, S. D. (1982). Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition. Oxford: Pergamon Press. (pp 78-82)
5. Littlewood, W. (1981). Communicative Language Teaching: An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
6. Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2014). Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching (3rd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
7. Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
8. Bruner, J. (1986). Actual Minds, Possible Worlds. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
9. Brown, H. D. (2007). Principles of Language Learning and Teaching (5th ed.). White Plains, NY: Pearson Education.
10. Harmer, J. (2007). How to Teach English. Harlow: Pearson Longman.
11. Celce-Murcia, M. (2001). Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language (3rd ed.). Boston: Heinle & Heinle.




















