LEXICAL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN BRITISH AND AMERICAN VARIANTS OF ENGLISH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.66345/stj.v4i1.4767Keywords:
leksik farqlar, Amerika ingliz tili, Britaniya ingliz tili, xalqaro muloqot, madaniyat, grammatika, fonetika, lug‘at boyligi, ko‘p ma’noli so‘z.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada Amerika va Britaniya ingliz tillari o‘rtasidagi farqlar, xususan, har bir variantga xos bo‘lgan leksik xususiyatlar tadqiq etiladi. Muallif Amerika ingliz tilining shakllanish manbalarini tahlil qiladi hamda Amerika ingliz tilini mustaqil til sifatida baholash borasidagi ilmiy munozaralarni ko‘rib chiqadi. Shuningdek, maqolada faqat Amerika ingliz tiliga xos bo‘lgan so‘zlar guruhlari — amerikanizmlar turlariga qisqacha tavsif beriladi. Muallif ayrim turg‘un birikmalar misolida ularning ingliz tilining har ikkala variantida qo‘llanish o‘ziga xosliklarini aniqlashga muvaffaq bo‘lgan.
Downloads
References
1. Algeo, John. “American English.” The Cambridge History of the English Language: English in North America, vol. VI, Cambridge UP, 2001, pp. 189-201.
2. Antrushina G. B., Afanaseva O. V., Morozova N. N. English Lexicology. — Moscow: Drofa, 2021. — 288 p.
3. Arnold I. V. Leksikologiya sovremennogo angliyskogo yazyka [Лексикология современного английского языка]: ucheb. posobie. — Moscow: FLINTA: Nauka, 2022. — 376 p.
4. Ayto J. Oxford Dictionary of English Idioms. 3rd ed. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2009. 560 p.
5. Bondarchuk G. G., Buraya E. A. Osnovnye razlichiya mezhdu britanskim i amerikanskim angliyskogo yazyka [Основные различия между британским и американским английским]. — Moscow: FLINTA, 2023. — 135 p.
6. Crystal, D. (2003) The Cambridge encyclopedia of the English language. 2nd edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.310-312.
7. Ginzburg R. Z., Khidekel S. S., Knyazeva G. Yu., Sankin A. A. Leksikologiya angliyskogo yazyka [Лексикология английского языка]. — Moscow: Vysshaya shkola, 2019. — 269 p.
8. Peshkova E., Shuytseva I. A. Leksiko-grammaticheskie razlichiya v britanskom i amerikanskom variantakh angliyskogo yazyka i prichiny ikh vozniknoveniya [Лексико-грамматические различия в британском и американском вариантах английского языка и причины их возникновения] // Yazyk nauki i tekhniki v sovremennom mire [Язык науки и техники в современном мире]. — Omsk: Omskiy gosudarstvennyy tekhnicheskiy universitet, 2017. — P. 138–142.
9. Zheng L. Differences between American English and British English in lexicology // US-China Foreign Language. — 2015. — Vol. 13, No. 9. — P. 623–627.
10. Zykova I. V. A Practical Course in English Lexicology. — Moscow: Academia, 2018. — 288 p.
11. Webster, N. (1828). American dictionary of the English language. American Book Company.
12. Mencken, H. L. (1919). The American language: An inquiry into the development of English in the United States (1st ed.). Alfred A. Knopf.
13. Trudgill P., Hannah J. International English: A Guide to the Varieties of Standard English. 5th ed. London : Routledge, 2008. 156 p.
